Notice that A is the 6 th note in the scale of C major. So both scales share exactly the same notes, they only start on a different note. Or, you can also say: C major is the relative major of A minor. You can say that A minor is the relative minor of C major. For example: the notes of the A natural minor scale are exactly the same as the notes of the C major scale, the A natural minor scale only starts on the A instead of on the C.
#Harmonic vs melodic minor scales how to#
I will here only briefly describe the natural minor scale, since you can have all the details of this scale in the lesson “ How to form a natural minor scale“.įirst of all: why is the natural minor scale named as such? This is because the natural minor scale is based on the major scale. Natural minor – The C natural minor scale
You will discover all of this here in this tutorial. What is the difference between harmonic and melodic minor? How are the 3 types of minor scales formed? There exists only 1 type of major scale, but there are 3 types of minor scales: natural minor, harmonic minor and melodic minor. Melodies in minor keys often use this particular pattern of accidentals, so instrumentalists find it useful to practice melodic minor scales.4 Minor scales – Natural vs harmonic vs melodic (Please see Beginning Harmonic Analysis for more about this.) In the melodic minor scale, the sixth and seventh notes of the scale are each raised by one half step when going up the scale, but return to the natural minor when going down the scale. Harmonies in minor keys often use this raised seventh tone in order to make the music feel more strongly centered on the tonic. The harmonic minor scale raises the seventh note of the scale by one half step, whether you are going up or down the scale.
There are two other kinds of minor scales that are commonly used, both of which include notes that are not in the key signature. They contain only the notes in the minor key signature. To hear some simple examples in both major and minor keys, see Major Keys and Scales.ĭo key signatures make music more complicated than it needs to be? Is there an easier way? Join the discussion at Opening Measures.Īll of the scales above are natural minor scales. Music that is in a minor key is sometimes described as sounding more solemn, sad, mysterious, or ominous than music that is in a major key. So you can't, for example, transpose a piece from C major to D minor (or even to C minor) without changing it a great deal. Music in minor keys has a different sound and emotional feel, and develops differently harmonically. But music that is in D minor will have a different quality, because the notes in the minor scale follow a different pattern and so have different relationships with each other. (See Beginning Harmonic Analysis for more on this.) So music that is in, for example, C major, will not sound significantly different from music that is in, say, D major. In each major scale, however, the notes are arranged in the same major scale pattern and build the same types of chords that have the same relationships with each other. Each major key uses a different set of notes (its major scale).
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